(Sorry if some of these you've already seen, our last talk on shows are too long ago for me to remember the specifics that easily)

Out of the shows you listed, the closest I can honestly suggest is Doctor Who.
I would suggest Code Geass, but you were the one who introduced me to that. :P
On Code Geass though, if you haven't already I would suggest Death Note. 
It's like Code Geass but instead with a book that kills people, the main character goes evil (which leads to interesting plot choices), a lot of religious symbolism and less detracting to typical school life and such, focusing far more on the main plot/story in front of you.

Now from what I can guess you'd like from knowing you through several Guild discussions.

There's Clannad if you're looking for an anime that be entertaining without any reliance on violent, acting, hentai etc (and apparently makes even though as nail marines cry, I haven't finished the anime myself yet though. So I haven't gotten there yet to be able to confirm or not though).

Also there's the now airing show Cosmos (which I'm going to watch tonight once I'm done catching up on internet stuff). Basically I know you have an interesting on complicated and mind engaging topics, we've talked/debated in several of them. Cosmos is one that goes all into evolution, science, the universe/galaxy, how we all started etc. If you have even a passing interest in science it's an amazing watch.