Antarctica, Earth Orbit, And Beyond
The world developed and changed rapidly during the 1990s and the early 21st century, as the technological and ideological arms-race continued between the East and West, each desperate to claim the 'high ground' over the other. More and more frontiers were pushed and expanded, leading to mankind venturing and inhabiting places beyond terra firma itself.
And in the wake of the Heavenfall, as Earth's global climate changed as the ice caps and polar ice retreated and melted. For the first time, the barren territory of the Antarctic became moderately more hospitable to human life and exploration, resulting in new opportunities for those in a place to take advantage of them.
The Antarctic
While still the most inhospitable place on the Earth's surface, Antarctica has undergone a period of rapid thawing after the shift to the Earth's axis of rotation as a result of the Heavenfall, and the global temperature increase. While this has not completely melted or removed all of the ice that coats the continent, it has changed the weather patterns enough, especially in some of the more outlying coastal peninsulas, that human habitation is a realistic prospect, much like in the farthest northern reaches of places like Canada, Alaska or the Scandinavian countries, albeit with very little in the way of resources. However, even these are being transplanted.
This has caused international consternation, as it is against previously signed and agreed treaties, but the Argentine government - the only nation to attempt the scheme so far, and the one that devised it - have continued with their experiment, and the community is slowly growing. The Argentinian government has shown willing to protect their claim to the region, and for the moment it remains the only permanently civilian inhabited part of the Antarctic.
Exploratory surveying has taken place, and there have been rumours of mineral wealth and resources beneath the Antarctic crust, as well as possible oil and natural gas reserves, but so far no attempts at extraction have been made, due to the fears of international recrimination. However, the Argentinian government is guarding the exact nature of its' activities and who is involved in them very closely, and has dissuaded and intercepted attempts at overflights and reconaissance and intelligence gathering.
Earth Orbit
During the Cold War, both the Eastern and Western powers, as well as the PRC and many others were all aware of the strategic importance of space assets. At first it was surveillance and reconnaissance satellites, but then countermeasures to those satellites and to sub-orbital ICBM's became a concern, alongside the ability to monitor the space programs and their activities of their rivals.
While the US Space Agency remained primarily a civilian entity, it did co-operate extensively with the US Air Force, and in turn other members of NATO and the Western powers had their own space programs, albeit lesser developed and extensive than the US one.
A manned space station was launched in the late 1990's following the Skylab program of earlier decades. Unlike Skylab, this new station was a much larger, modular construction, built up with numerous modules of various purposes, and with international co-operation in both crew and construction.
This station, named 'Freedom', was purely scientific, and indeed; Russian cosmonauts were welcomed to inspect the station on several notable occasions.
However, the second space-station, 'Silver Tower' was a purely military installation. Born out of the 'Star Wars' defence program, Silver Tower also featured the first nuclear reactor in orbit, which was used to power the solid-state laser built into the station. This laser was capable of intercepting ballistic missiles or other objects in orbit, and even in the upper atmosphere. It's more critical and important 'weapon' however, was a massive radar array that was capable of tracking objects across a huge portion of the Earth's surface at a time and relaying this information to friendly forces.
Unwilling to concede such an advantage to their opposition, the Eastern Block, and namely the USSR, launched their own rival station. The Mir space station expanded over the course of the 1990's and early 2000's, although it was beset by several accidents during this time, but managed to soldier on, and even hosted Western, Chinese, and Indian astronauts on various occasions.
The Soviet military also launched their own military station, 'Pobeda', or 'Victory'. It was somewhat more crude than the American station, with it's main focus being on interception and countering of the US station or other Western orbital weapons or space platforms. It relied on kinetic space-to-space interceptors rather than a laser. It also had the ability to bombard surface targets with the same kinetic projectiles, and had a similar, if cruder, radar tracking array.
Both military platforms were damaged during one of the many 'small wars' between the East and West at around the turn of the century, but their exact state has never been confirmed by either side.
There are reportedly several other orbital weapons platforms still in Earth orbit, the exact nature and functionality of which remains unknown, and has never been officially confirmed or denied.
What has been widely confirmed is the existence of a Soviet lunar installation, built during the 1980's and late 1990's. The functionality of it remains unknown, and whether it is still active or inhabited is completely unknown, as are it's capabilities of any kind, as its' existence was only confirmed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Heavenfall era.
Beyond Earth's Orbit
No manned missions have ever been launched past the moon, despite the declared intentions of the USA before the Heavenfall to place an international crew on the surface of Mars by 2020. Space exploration has stalled since then, and this has obviously fallen as a priority since then, with any mention of the space vehicle itself consigned to a distant memory.
The world developed and changed rapidly during the 1990s and the early 21st century, as the technological and ideological arms-race continued between the East and West, each desperate to claim the 'high ground' over the other. More and more frontiers were pushed and expanded, leading to mankind venturing and inhabiting places beyond terra firma itself.
And in the wake of the Heavenfall, as Earth's global climate changed as the ice caps and polar ice retreated and melted. For the first time, the barren territory of the Antarctic became moderately more hospitable to human life and exploration, resulting in new opportunities for those in a place to take advantage of them.
The Antarctic
While still the most inhospitable place on the Earth's surface, Antarctica has undergone a period of rapid thawing after the shift to the Earth's axis of rotation as a result of the Heavenfall, and the global temperature increase. While this has not completely melted or removed all of the ice that coats the continent, it has changed the weather patterns enough, especially in some of the more outlying coastal peninsulas, that human habitation is a realistic prospect, much like in the farthest northern reaches of places like Canada, Alaska or the Scandinavian countries, albeit with very little in the way of resources. However, even these are being transplanted.
This has caused international consternation, as it is against previously signed and agreed treaties, but the Argentine government - the only nation to attempt the scheme so far, and the one that devised it - have continued with their experiment, and the community is slowly growing. The Argentinian government has shown willing to protect their claim to the region, and for the moment it remains the only permanently civilian inhabited part of the Antarctic.
Exploratory surveying has taken place, and there have been rumours of mineral wealth and resources beneath the Antarctic crust, as well as possible oil and natural gas reserves, but so far no attempts at extraction have been made, due to the fears of international recrimination. However, the Argentinian government is guarding the exact nature of its' activities and who is involved in them very closely, and has dissuaded and intercepted attempts at overflights and reconaissance and intelligence gathering.
Earth Orbit
During the Cold War, both the Eastern and Western powers, as well as the PRC and many others were all aware of the strategic importance of space assets. At first it was surveillance and reconnaissance satellites, but then countermeasures to those satellites and to sub-orbital ICBM's became a concern, alongside the ability to monitor the space programs and their activities of their rivals.
While the US Space Agency remained primarily a civilian entity, it did co-operate extensively with the US Air Force, and in turn other members of NATO and the Western powers had their own space programs, albeit lesser developed and extensive than the US one.
A manned space station was launched in the late 1990's following the Skylab program of earlier decades. Unlike Skylab, this new station was a much larger, modular construction, built up with numerous modules of various purposes, and with international co-operation in both crew and construction.
This station, named 'Freedom', was purely scientific, and indeed; Russian cosmonauts were welcomed to inspect the station on several notable occasions.
However, the second space-station, 'Silver Tower' was a purely military installation. Born out of the 'Star Wars' defence program, Silver Tower also featured the first nuclear reactor in orbit, which was used to power the solid-state laser built into the station. This laser was capable of intercepting ballistic missiles or other objects in orbit, and even in the upper atmosphere. It's more critical and important 'weapon' however, was a massive radar array that was capable of tracking objects across a huge portion of the Earth's surface at a time and relaying this information to friendly forces.
Unwilling to concede such an advantage to their opposition, the Eastern Block, and namely the USSR, launched their own rival station. The Mir space station expanded over the course of the 1990's and early 2000's, although it was beset by several accidents during this time, but managed to soldier on, and even hosted Western, Chinese, and Indian astronauts on various occasions.
The Soviet military also launched their own military station, 'Pobeda', or 'Victory'. It was somewhat more crude than the American station, with it's main focus being on interception and countering of the US station or other Western orbital weapons or space platforms. It relied on kinetic space-to-space interceptors rather than a laser. It also had the ability to bombard surface targets with the same kinetic projectiles, and had a similar, if cruder, radar tracking array.
Both military platforms were damaged during one of the many 'small wars' between the East and West at around the turn of the century, but their exact state has never been confirmed by either side.
There are reportedly several other orbital weapons platforms still in Earth orbit, the exact nature and functionality of which remains unknown, and has never been officially confirmed or denied.
What has been widely confirmed is the existence of a Soviet lunar installation, built during the 1980's and late 1990's. The functionality of it remains unknown, and whether it is still active or inhabited is completely unknown, as are it's capabilities of any kind, as its' existence was only confirmed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Heavenfall era.
Beyond Earth's Orbit
No manned missions have ever been launched past the moon, despite the declared intentions of the USA before the Heavenfall to place an international crew on the surface of Mars by 2020. Space exploration has stalled since then, and this has obviously fallen as a priority since then, with any mention of the space vehicle itself consigned to a distant memory.